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Karst ModelingKarst Waters Institute Special Publication 5 | ||||
Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION A. N. Palmer 1
CONCEPTUAL MODELS 10 Conceptual models for karstic aquifers W. B. White 11 Perspectives in karst hydrogeology and cavern genesis D. C. Ford 17 A comprehensive strategy for understanding flow in carbonate aquifers S. R. H. Worthington 30 Structural effects on carbonate aquifers I. D. Sasowsky 38 The surface-subsurface interface and the influence of geologic structure in karst E. H. Kastning 43 A conceptual view of carbonate island karst J. E. Mylroie and H. L. Vacher 48 Toward a suitable conceptual model of the northern Guam lens aquifer J. W. Jenson 58 A model of karst drainage basin evolution, Interior Low Plateaus, USA J. A. Ray 58 Origin and attributes of paleocave carbonate reservoirs R. G. Loucks 59 From a conceptual model of karst hydrological systems to water-vulnerability mapping P. -Y. Jeannin, F. Zwahlen, and N. Doerfliger 65
ANALYTICAL MODELS 70 Patterns of dissolution porosity in carbonate rocks A. N. Palmer 71 Karstic permeability: organized flow pathways created by circulation P. W. Huntoon 79 Interpreting flow using permeability at multiple scales T. Halihan, J. M. Sharp, Jr., and R. E. Mace 82 Linear systems approach to modeling groundwater flow and solute transport through karstic basins C. M. Wicks and J. A. Hoke 97 Toward understanding transport in the Floridan karst D. Loper 102
DIGITAL MODELS 105 Dynamics of the early evolution of karst W. Dreybrodt, F. GabrovÓek, and J. Siemers 106 Potential influence of aperture variability on the dissolutional enlargement of fissures H. Rajaram, W. Cheung, and B. Hanna 120 Enhancement of early karstification by subterranean sources of carbon dioxide F. GabrovÓek and W. Dreybrodt 131 The initiation of hypogene caves in fractured limestone by rising thermal water: investigation of a parallel series of competing fractures K. A. Dumont, H. Rajaram, and D. A. Budd 132 On predicting contaminant transport in carbonate terrains: Behavior and prediction W. K. Annable and E. A. Sudicky 133 | ||||
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Karst ModelingKarst Waters Institute Special Publication 5 | ||||
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Subsidiary conduit systems: A hiatus in aquifer monitoring and modeling C. C. Smart 146 Solutionally enhanced leakage rates of dams in karst regions S. Bauer, S. Birk, R. Liedl, M. Sauter 158 Quantitative analysis of tracer breakthrough curves from tracing tests in karst aquifers M. S. Field 163 Nonequilibrium solute-transport modeling in karst aquifers M. S. Field 172 Modeling breakthrough curves of tracing experiments in a karst environment P. -Y. Jeannin, M. Hauns, and O. Atteia 173 Hydrologic insights from a finite-element model of the Yigo-Tumon sub-basin, northern Guam lens aquifer J. M. U. Jocson, J. W. Jenson and D. N. Contractor 174 Simulated effect of a karstic vadose zone above the northern Guam lens on well-water levels D. N. Contractor and J. W. Jenson 175
SCALE MODELS 176 Bench-scale karst models L. J. Florea and C. M. Wicks 177
STATISTICAL MODELS 182 Entranceless and fractal caves revisited R. L. Curl 183 Fractal characteristics of conduit systems W. D. Howcroft and J. W. Hess 186 Volumetric fractal dimension as a quantitative descriptor for saturated cave morphology T. R. Kincaid 186 A statistical evaluation of the structural influence on solution-conduit patterns A. N. Palmer 187
ACQUISITION AND APPLICATION OF FIELD DATA 196 Bridging the gap between real and mathematically simulated karst aquifers C. Groves, J. Meiman, and A. D. Howard 197 The development of basin-scale conceptual models of the active-flow conduit system J. Meiman and M. T. Ryan 203 Role of cave information in environmental site characterization M. Jancin 213 Variation of karstic permeability between unconfined and confined aquifers, Grand Canyon region, Arizona P. W. Huntoon 222 Anisotropy in carbonate aquifers A. N. Palmer 223 Modern dye-tracing data as fundamental input for karst modeling T. Aley 228 On the importance of stock dye concentrations for accurate preparation of calibration standards M. S. Field 229 Delineation of source-protection zones for carbonate springs in the Bear River Range, northeastern Utah L. E. Spangler 230 Geochemical and isotopic evidence for multiple residence times in the same aquifer E. C. Alexander, Jr., S. C. Alexander, S. R. Grow, B. J. Wheeler, R. A. Jameson, L. Guo, and D. H. Doctor 233 Mass balance as a tool for the modeling of mixing zones at karst springs, using Manitou Springs And Cave of the Winds, Colorado, as an example F. Luiszer 235 Geochemistry of the springs of Missouri C. M. Wicks 235 | ||||
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Karst ModelingKarst Waters Institute Special Publication 5 | |||
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Temperature as a natural tracer of short residence times for groundwater in karst aquifers J. B. Martin and R. W. Dean 236 Using temperature variation at springs to characterize flow in carbonate aquifers G. J. Davies and S. W. Jones 243 Delineation and characterization of the groundwater basins of four cave systems of southwestern Illinois' sinkhole plain S. V. Panno and C. P. Weibel 244 Karst inventory of the northern Guam lens aquifer D. Taborosi 244 The Kentucky karst atlas: a cooperative project by Kentucky Division of Water and Kentucky Geological Survey J. A. Ray 245 How did the Fiborn karst form in only 5000 years? R. L. Curl 245 The Hydrogeology Consortium D. Loper 246 The Savoy Experimental Watershed -- early lessons for hydrogeologic modeling from a well-characterized karst research site J. V. Brahana, P. D. Hays, T. M. Kresse, T. J. Sauer, and G. P. Stanton 247 Methodology to study the effects of animal production in mantled karst aquifers of the southern Ozarks J. Funkhouser, P. Little, J. V. Brahana, T. Kresse, M. Anderson, S. Formica and T. Huetter 255 Pump tests of wells at the National Training Center near Shepherdstown, West Virginia W. K. Jones 259
FIELD TRIP TO ENDLESS CAVERNS, NEW MARKET, VIRGINIA W. K. Jones 262 | |||
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AUTHOR INDEX 265 | |||